LESSON 12 : IMPERATIVES / EMIR CÜMLELERİ

LESSON 12 : IMPERATIVES / EMIR CÜMLELERİ 

Imperatives, emir cümleleri anlamına gelir. Emir cümlelerinde özne kullanılmaz cünkü karşımızdaki kişi ve kişilere hitaben söylenirler. Özne koymamız gerekse, You kullanamamız gerekir. Emir cümleleri fiil ile başlarlar. ÖRNEK CÜMLELER : Go out! (Dışarı çık) Be quiet! (sessiz ol) Don't smoke! (sigara içme) Don't eat it! (Onu yeme.) Go to bed early. (Erken yat.) Tell me everything. (Bana herşeyi anlat.) Don't shout at me! (Bana bağırma!)

AÇIKLAMALAR:

Emir cümleleri olumlu ve olumsuz olarak iki şekilde kullanılırlar. Soru şekilleri yoktur. Positive Imperatives (Olumlu Emir cümleleri) Olumlu emir cümleleri fiil ile başlar. Sleep eight hours a night. Drive your car carefully. Have breakfast every morning. Drink more fruit juice. Eat vegetables. Do homework everyday. Come here and sit down. Open the door. (Close the door.) Turn on/off the light. Watch the film on TV tonight. Get on the car. Negative Imperatives (Olumsuz Emir cümleleri) Olumsuz emir cümleleri DON'T ile başlar. (Don't + verb) Don't smoke. It's harmful for your health. Don't drink too much coffee. Don't drive everywhere. Walk or ride a bicycle. Don't tell lies. Don't drink Alcohol. Don't speak Turkish in English lesson. Don't miss the train. Hurry up. Don't do it. Don't cry. Don't irritate me. Don't touch electric cables. Don't walk on the grass.

EXERCISES 

John'un bazı sağlığa aykırı alışkanlıkları var. Emir cümleleri kullanarak ona ne yapması ve yapmaması gerektiğini söyleyin. Her sorunun altındaki cevaplara bakarak cümleni kontrol edin. 1- John doesn't eat breakfast every morning.  Possible Answers:   Eat breakfast every morning.      Have breakfast every morning.   2- John drives his car every day.  Possible Answers:  Don't drive your car every day.      Walk to work sometimes.  3- John eats lunch at his desk.  Possible Answers:  Don't eat lunch at your desk.    Go to restaurant for lunch.       Eat lunch at the restaurant.  4- John doesn't exercise after work.  Possible Answers:  Exercise after work.    Go to the gym.   5- John drinks a lot of coffee.  Possible Answers:  Don't drink a lot of coffee.    Drink fruit juice or milk.   6- John sleeps four hours every night.  Possible Answers:  Don't sleep four hours every night.    Sleep eight hours every night.   7- John doesn't eat vegetables.  Possible Answers:  Eat vegetables.   Don't eat fast food. Eat vegetables.   8- John smokes a lot of cigarettes.  Possible Answers:  Don't smoke a lot of cigarettes.