GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN İSİM CÜMLESİ
İngilizce was-were, am-is-are yardımcı fiillerin
geçmiş zaman halleridir. Aşağıda olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapılarını
öğrenebiliriz. Önce bu yardımcı fiilin genel kullanım kurallarını öğrenelim.
PRESENT(ŞİMDİKİ DURUM)
|
PAST(GEÇMİŞ DURUM)
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FUNCTION(GÖREV)
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I am an English teacher now
|
I was
a student at university 10 years ago
|
Job(meslek)
|
She is
in Kahramanmaras this year
|
She was
in Mersin last
year
|
Place(yer)
|
Tim is
excited about his birthday today
|
He was
bored with English lesson yesterday
|
Feelings(duygu)
|
My father is very
tall at the
moment
|
He was
very short when
he was young.
|
Adjectives(sıfatlar)
|
 |
They were
on the table last evening.
|
Prepositional phrase
(edat cümleleri)
|
POSITIVE
|
NEGATIVE
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QUESTIONS
|
SHORT
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ANSWERS
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I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
You were
They were
|
I wasn’t
You weren’t
He wasn’t
She wasn’t
It wasn’t
We weren’t
You weren’t
They weren’t
|
Was I …?
Were you …?
Was he …?
Was she …?
Was it …?
Were we …?
Were you …?
Were they …?
|
Yes, I was.
Yes, you were.
Yes, he was.
Yes, she was.
Yes, it was.
Yes, we were.
Yes, you were.
Yes, they were.
|
No, I wasn’t.
No, you weren’t.
No , he wasn’t.
No, she wasn’t.
No, it wasn’t.
No, we weren’t.
No, you weren’t.
No, they weren’t.
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REMEMBER:
wasn’t = was not, weren’t = were not
|
1.Complete
the sentences with was or were.
1. Grace Kelly …………………… a film star. She …………………… born in 1929.
2. I …………………….. busy yesterday.
3. They ……………………….. in France five months ago.
4. My father ………………………………. at work.
5. We ……………………………………… hungry.
6. You ……………………………. at school yesterday.
7. He ………………………….. a fireman.
8. It ………………………… cold in the morning.
9. My sister …………………………………. in the garden.
10. Marilyn Monroe and Greta Garbo …………………………………. film stars.
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2.
Complete the sentences with wasn’t or weren’t.
1. We …………………………….. at a party yesterday night.
2. She ………………………………. at a dentist.
3. Laurel and Hardy……………………………………… composers.
4. It ………………………………… cloudy yesterday.
5. I ………………………………. in the library.
6. You ……………………………… polite!
7. He ……………………………… my best friend.
8. They ………………………………….. in the mountains
last weekend.
9. Mrs Grey ………………………………………. my History
teacher.
10. Jack and Adam ……………………… tired
after the match.
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3.Complete
the questions and short answers.
2. …………………… you late for school yesterday? No, …………………………………. .
3. …………………… he in the ZOO last month? Yes, …………………………………….. .
4. ……………………. your parents in Paris last month? No, ………………………… .
5. …………………… Mozart a composer? Yes, ……..……………...
.
6. …………………… they in the park? No,
……………………….. .
ACTIVITY Fill in “ am,is,are,was,were”
ACTIVITY Choose the right option
1-I ………. born in Ankara in 2000
a)am b)is c)are
d)was
2-Look! That girl ………….. very beautiful but I remember her
she……… so ugly last year.
a)am/is b)is/was
c)was/were
d)is/were
3-My sister …… at school today but she …….at home last
Monday.
a)is/was b)was/were
c)was/is d)is/are
4-Where……. they
tonight? – i think they …… at a birthday party
a)is/were b)are/were c)are/are d)were/were
5-………..
you at the meeting yesterday? No,I………
a)was/was b)were/wasn’t c)wasn’t/weren’t d)are/am not
6-I……. in Ahmet Bayazit secondary school this year……. i was in Sehit EvliyaPrimary school last year.
a)was/and
b)am/and c)was/because d) am/but
7-What ……….. your favourite
school subject at university?
-hmmm,it ……..Maths.
a)was/was b)were/was c)is/was d)were/are
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